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Chinese Official Mahjong Rules
Mahjong
is a
Chinese game
of skill, which involves four players. The
game
played in general is similar to all the versions of
mahjong
. However the
game
pieces and
scoring
slightly differs depending on regional variations.
Online Mahjong game is almost similar to gin, rummy, while the object of
mahjong
is to build sets, as well as get the highest point value. In order to do this, each player selects and discards tiles (the game pieces, bearing different designs) until an entire set of combinations has been made.
For this article, we will cover the
Mahjong Competition Rules (Chinese Official)
or the
Official International Rules
, which gained recognition as the 25th sport by the State Sports Commission of China in January 1998.
So let's start the ball rolling (in this case, the dice), and begin learning
Chinese Mahjong Rules
and playing
mahjong
.
The Mahjong set
The basic Mahjong set has 144 pieces, which contains 36 distinct kinds of pieces (4 of each kind). There are three suits, which run from one to nine.
1)
Bamboos
2)
Characters
3)
Dots
Furthermore, there are four directional tiles (Winds or Feng), labeled as East, South, West, and North (4 pieces each)
There are also three Cardinal tiles (Dragons or Special Honor Pieces), labeled as Red Dragon, Green Dragon, and White Dragon (4 pieces each).
Lastly, there are eight optional
Flowers & Seasons tiles
, which consist of two sets of four tiles; each series marked 1, 2, 3, and 4.
Tiles 1 and 9 are considered as Terminals. The tiles numbered from 2 to 8 are called
"Simples"
and Wind and Dragon Tiles are Honors.
Mahjong Flowers
The
flower and season tiles
differ in nature from the suit and honor tiles. There are only 4
flowers
(1, 2, 3, and 4) and only 4 season tiles (1, 2, 3, and 4). When drawn, they are declared and a substitute tile is drawn. The flower(s) or season(s) corresponding with the winning player's wind may increase the score.
The
Flowers
are represented by a plum, orchid, chrysanthemum and bamboo, and Seasons by a fisher, woodcutter, farmer and scholar.
Flower
Season/Occupation
Number
Corresponding Wind
Plum
Spring/Fisherman
1
East
Lily/Orchid
Summer/Woodcutter
2
South
Chrysanthemum
Autumn/Farmer
3
West
Bamboo
Winter/Scholar
4
North
1
2
3
4
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